Yuav ua li cas kho lub starter yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb thaum koj lub tsheb tsis pib nrog ib tug telltale nyem los yog silence. Thaum lub caij pib ua tsis tiav feem ntau taw qhia rau kev hloov pauv, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kho koj tus kheej, txuag nqi tseem ceeb. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav coj koj mus txog qhov ua tiav ntawm yuav ua li cas kho qhov pib, los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kom raug mus rau kauj ruam -los ntawm - cov lus qhia hloov thiab hloov cov kauj ruam.
Kev Nyab Xeeb Ua Ntej: Qhov tseem ceeb ceev faj ua ntej koj pib
Ua ntej yuav kawm paub kho tus pib, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj lub tsheb roj teeb ua ntej ua haujlwm-4. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev luv luv, sparks, lossis hluav taws xob poob siab. Hnav looj tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes, thiab xyuas kom koj lub tsheb muaj kev ruaj ntseg yog tias koj xav tau ua haujlwm hauv qab nws-4.
Sau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los kho qhov pib kom zoo:
1.Basic Hand Tools:Ib txheej wrenches thiab sockets (qhov ntau thiab tsawg muaj xws li 13mm, 15mm), ntswj ntsia hlau, thiab pliers-4-8.
2.Multimeter:Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj hluav taws xob-4-8.
3.Jack thiab Jack Stands:Rau kev nkag mus pib mounted hauv qab lub cav.
4.Hlau Txhuam:Kev ntxuav corrosion los ntawm roj teeb terminals thiab hluav taws xob tiv tauj-5.
Kauj Ruam 1: Kev kuaj mob kom raug – Nws puas yog qhov pib?
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub yuav ua li cas kho tus pib yog thawj zaug lees tias nws yog tus neeg ua txhaum. Lub roj teeb uas tsis muaj zog lossis kev sib txuas tsis zoo yog qhov kev coj ua zoo sib xws. Ua raws li daim ntawv kuaj mob no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem.
Nkag siab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pib ua tsis tiav
Mloog thiab nrhiav cov cim tshwj xeeb no los qhia koj qhov kev kuaj mob:
1.Single Loud Click: Thaum koj tig tus yuam sij, koj hnov ib qho nias tab sis lub cav tsis crank. Qhov no feem ntau qhia tau hais tias lub hnub qub solenoid tau koom nrog tab sis lub cev muaj zog tsis tig, vim yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm solenoid, roj teeb tuag, lossis lub cev muaj zog tsis zoo.
2.Grinding lossis Whirring Noise: Lub suab ceeb toom no feem ntau txhais tau hais tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib (pinion) raug hnav lossis tsis koom nrog lub cav flywheel-1-9. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb mechanical txhaum nyob rau hauv lub starter.
3.Free Spinning (Whirring Ib leeg): Koj hnov cov pib lub cev muaj zog spinning ceev tab sis nws tsis koom nrog lub cav. Qhov no taw qhia rau lub solenoid ua tsis tau tejyam uas tsis yog thawb lub iav tsav rau pem hauv ntej, lossis stripped gears-1.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Sib Nqus: Cov pib ua haujlwm qee zaum thiab tsis yog lwm tus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm hnav cov txhuam hniav, tsis zoo hauv cov hluav taws xob sib txuas, lossis tsis ua haujlwm solenoid-1-6.
Kauj Ruam 2: Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Lub Pib Pib – Kho vs. Hloov
Thaum koj tau kuaj pom tus pib faulty, koj muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho tus pib: kho lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm lossis hloov nws tag nrho.
Kev Kho Kom Zoo Koj tuaj yeem ua tau:
Ntxuav thiab rov txuas dua: Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem tsis yog qhov pib nws tus kheej tab sis nws cov kev sib txuas. Corroded los yog xoob roj teeb cables los yog ib tug tsis zoo av kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub oob khab lub cev yuav ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm. Ntxuav tag nrho cov terminals thiab nruj kev sib txuas kom ruaj ntseg.
2. Hloov lub Solenoid: Lub solenoid (lub tog raj kheej me dua nyob rau saum lub oob khab) yog ib qho kev ua tsis tiav. Ntawm ntau cov qauv, nws tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm thiab hloov nyias, uas yog pheej yig dua li tus pib tag nrho.
3. Hloov Cov Txhuam Txhuam Txhuam: Txhuam txhuam txhuam yog qhov ua rau tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj- pib lub cev muaj zog. Cov khoom siv muaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau disassembling lub oob khab lub cev muaj zog, uas yog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tab sis tswj txoj hauj lwm rau DIYer.
4.Kev ntxuav lub Armature: Thaum lub sij hawm, lub copper commutator ntawm armature tuaj yeem ua qias neeg, ua rau cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Maj mam ntxuav nws nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo tuaj yeem qee zaum rov ua haujlwm.
Thaum Hloov yog qhov kho zoo tshaj plaws:
Yog tias cov khoom siv sab hauv xws li armature, teb coils, lossis lub zog tsav puas lawm, kev hloov tag nrho feem ntau yog tus nqi ntau dua - zoo. Lub hom phiaj - pib tshiab tuaj yeem raug nqi li ntawm $80 thiab $350+, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov chaw ua haujlwm ntxiv $150-$1,100+. Ib qho pib rov tsim dua tshiab yog qhov zoo, kev siv nyiaj txiag zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 3: Cov Txheej Txheem Hloov Pib Pib
Yog tias kho tsis tau, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas kho lub pib los ntawm kev hloov nws:
1.Disconnect lub roj teeb:Rov hais dua: ib txwm txiav lub davhlau ya nyob twg tsis zoo ua ntej.
2.Nrhiav thiab nkag mus rau Starter:Nws yog feem ntau mounted qis ntawm lub cav uas nws ua tau raws li kev sib kis. Tej zaum koj yuav tau tsa lub tsheb-3.
3.Disconnect Wiring:Ua tib zoo nco ntsoov thiab tshem tawm ob lub xov hlau tseem ceeb: lub hwj chim loj ntawm lub roj teeb thiab lub me me solenoid trigger hlau-2.
4.Tshem Tawm Mounting Bolts:Cov pib feem ntau yog tuav los ntawm ob lossis peb lub bolts. Txhawb lub oob khab thaum koj tshem tawm qhov kawg bolt-3.
Txhim kho Lub Tsev Tshiab: Tso lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab, teeb tsa thiab ceev cov bolts rau cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb, rov txuas cov xaim, thiab thaum kawg, rov txuas lub roj teeb.
Tus nqi thiab sij hawm txiav txim siab rau koj qhov pib kho
Kev nkag siab txog qhov yuav pab tau koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nrog koj qhov pib kho.